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Undergraduate Institution and Major/Degree:
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Univ. of Wisconsin - La Crosse; B.S. Cell and Molecular Biology; 1998
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Univ. of Wisconsin - La Crosse; B.S. Microbiology; 1998
Major Advisor(s):
Research Description:
One of my principle goals as a neuroscientist is to understand how the activities of neural networks give rise to behaviors. I find the notion of behaviors being elicited through the coordinated firing of networks of nerve cells fascinating. It was this idea that ultimately lead me to pursue studying neuroscience. Since matriculating into the graduate program in neuroscience, my fascinations have grown both in breadth and depth.
My graduate studies focus on learning how locomotor neural networks function. More specifically, I want to learn about the circuitry of locomotor pattern generating networks and how they give rise to dynamic locomotor behaviors. The model system that I use for these studies is the European medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis . The leech is an almost ideal system for studying locomotion for several reasons: 1) The entire CNS is comprised of about 10,000 neurons making it a vastly simpler system compared to the CNS of the vertebrates, 2) Locomotor behaviors of the leech are easily separable and quantifiable and 3) The cells of the CNS are easily accessible, large in size (relative to cells of the CNS of the vertebrates) and most importantly uniquely identifiable.
The major experimental trajectories for my thesis research program include:
- Describing dopamine's (DA) ability to activate fictive crawling in isolated, reduced neural preparations.
- Characterizing the constituents of the central pattern generator (CPG) for crawling in the leech.
- Describing the neurochemical changes of the DA system after treatment with antipsychotic drugs like Haloperidol.
- Investigating how DA changes the activity of identified neurons within the leech CNS (segmental ganglia and head/tail brains) and the resulting ramification on locomotor behaviors.
The primary experimental techniques that I employ are electrophysiology (intracellular and extracellular), immunocytochemistry, behavioral monitoring, nearly-intact preparations and voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye imaging.
Lab Rotations:
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Geoff Ghose
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A. David Redish
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Teresa Nick
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Karen Mesce
Courses Taken Beyond the Core Courses:
- NSC 5202 - Theoretical and Systems Neuroscience
- EEB 5963 - Modeling Nature and the Nature of Modeling
- STAT 5021 - Statistical Analysis
- GRAD 8101 - Teaching in Higher Education
Conferences Attended and Presentations:
Abstracts:
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Puhl J.G., Klukas K.A., Mesce K.A. 2007 "Dopamine influences the decision to crawl versus swim in the medicinal leech." GPN Student Retreat (abstract/poster)
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Puhl J.G., Klukas K.A., Mesce K.A. 2006 "Dopamine influences the decision to crawl versus swim in the medicinal leech." Pres Symposium on Neurosci. (abstract/poster)
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Puhl J.G., Klukas K.A., Nagel C.W., Mesce K.A. 2006 "The dopamine receptor antagonist, Haloperidol, disrupts locomotion in the medicinal leech." SfN Meeting (abstract/poster)
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Puhl J.G., Klukas K.A., Nagel, C.W., Brodfuehrer P.D., Mesce K.A. 2006 "The effects of dopamine and other neuroactive substances on leech behaviors." GPN Student Retreat (abstract/poster)
Awards and Honors:
- 3M Graduate Fellowship; 2004-2008
- NIH Neuro-physical computational interdisciplinary graduate traineeship; 2005-2006, 2006-2007
Professional Memberships:
- Society for Neuroscinece, since 2005
- International Society for Neuroethology, since 2005
- Civil Air Patrol since 1988
Home Town:
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