Research Interests:
The lab aims to understand the functions of transcription factors
regulating differentiation of neurons from neural stem cells during
embryogenesis. Two related mechanisms, pan-neruonal and cell type-specific
work together to determine the formation of neurons at the correct
time and location. Gene cascades regulating each process as well
as how these processes interact with each other are major questions
in developmental neurobiology. We focus on analyzing the pan-neuronal
aspect of differentiation using spinal cord and retina of frog and
Chick embryos using various techniques in developmental biology.
Neurogenin, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor is one
of the master regulators of neurogenesis. It triggers a cascade
of gene expression that leads to differentiation of neurons. Downstream
genes in the gene cascade are often sequentially and transiently
expressed. Expression of specific genes marks different stages of
development. We aim to understand the nature of this transient gene
expression. Some of our research interests are (1) to understand
how protein stability contributes to transient expression of transcription
factors, (2) to identify promoter elements that initiate and terminate
gene expression during differentiation and (3) to analyze MTG family
proteins, a group of transcription repressors that are differentially
expressed in the developing nervous system.
Selected Publications:
(For a comprehensive list of recent publications, refer to PubMed, a service provided by the National Library of Medicine.)
Joshua Aaker , Andrea L. Patineau, Hyunjin Yang, David T. Ewart, Wuming Gong, Tongbin Li, Steven C. McLoon and Naoko Koyano-Nakagawa (2009) Feed-back regulation of Ngn2 activity by MTGR1 is required for progression of neurogenesis. Molecular Cellular Neuroscience, in press
Amin Alishahi, Naoko Koyano-Nakagawa and Yasushi Nakagawa (2009) Regional expression of MTG genes in the developing mouse central nervous system. Developmental Dynamics, 238 , 2095-2102.
Vue, T.Y, Bluske, K., Alishahi, A., Yang, L.L, Koyano-Nakagawa , N., Novitch, B. and Nakagawa, Y. (2009) Sonic hedgehog signaling controls thalamic progenitor identity and nuclei specification in mice. J. Neurosci, 29 , 4484-97.
Kawakami , Y., Uchiyama, Y., Esteban, C.R., Inenaga, T., Koyano-Nakagawa, N. , Kawakami, H., Marti, M., Kmita, M., Monaghan-Nichols, P., Nishinakamura, R. and Belmonte, J.C.I (2009) . Sall genes regulate region-specific morphogenesis in the mouse limb by modulating Hox activities. Development, 136 , 585-94.
Kintner, C. and Koyano-Nakagawa, N . (2006) Neurogenesis in the vertebrate embryo. In Essentials of Stem Cell Biology. P139-147. Elsevier Academic Press
Koyano-Nakagawa N, Kintner C. The expression and function of MTG/ETO family proteins during neurogenesis. Dev Biol. 2005 Feb 1;278(1):22-34.
Kintner, C. and Koyano-Nakagawa, N. (2004) Neurogenesis in the
vertebrate spinal cord. In Handbook of Stem Cells, Vol. 2, 191-204
(Elsevier).
Schlosser, G., Koyano-Nakagawa, N. ,and Kintner, C. (2002). Thyroid
hormone promotes neurogenesis in the Xenopus spinal cord. Developmental
Dynamics, 225, 485-498.
Koyano-Nakagawa, N., Kim, J., Anderson, D., and Kintner, C. (2000).
Hes6 acts in a positive feedback loop with the neurogenins to promote
neuronal differentiation. Development
127, 4203-4216.
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